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Global disparities in the regulation of electronic cigarettes More details Hide details 1 Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa 2 Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa 3 School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa 4 National Council Against Smoking, Pretoria, South Africa 5 Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 6 School of Public Health, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, United States Submission date: 2025-08-08 Acceptance date: 2025-10-12 Publication date: 2025-12-10 Corresponding author Catherine O
Each time you light up a cigarette, the smoke causes more irritation leading to an ongoing inflammation that can cause lasting damage
While the duration since quitting was more indicative of the cardiovascular risk compared to pack-years, pack-years were more predictive of mortality risk
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From 2013 to 2025, the biggest increases were recorded for Poland (with a CAGR of X%), while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth