Short-term effects of smoking on the throat include: Dryness caused by reduced moisture in the throat lining Scratchy or burning sensation during or after smoking Temporary inflammation leading to mild soreness Increased sensitivity to cold air, pollutants, or strong odours Occasional hoarseness or slight changes in voice Long-term smoking can lead to the following effects on the throat: Chronic throat irritation due to repeated exposure to smoke Persistent inflammation that does not fully resolve Ongoing dryness and reduced natural mucus protection Frequent throat clearing linked to irritation or mucus buildup Greater susceptibility to infections due to weakened local defences Prolonged hoarseness or voice strain As time passes, the throat may become less able to recover efficiently, especially with continued smoking

The department of Oncology at Kailash Hospital, Noida one of the leading best hospitals in Noida, offers comprehensive treatment provided by the expertise of surgical oncologists like Dr
Advice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teens If you are an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander teen and want to quit nicotine, theres support out there
All statistical analyses were conducted using SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA), and two-sided P values were used for all tests
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A 2019 study found anxiety to be a significant risk factor for nicotine use later in life, meaning those who are already prone to anxiety are also more likely to consume nicotine products and become nicotine dependent