FITC-dextran permeability was nearly doubled in HFD-fed mice but was reduced by anthocyanin supplementation, indicating improved epithelial barrier integrity ( Anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murray, a medicinal herb, have multiple bioactivities including antioxidant (Sadowska-Bartosz and Bartosz, 2024), anti-inflammatory (Peng et al., 2019), neuroprotective (Tian et al., 2021) effects
Retroductal injection and irradiation Retroductal injection delivery of drugs to the murine submandibular gland has been described in detail 50,51
Joles JA, Wesseling S, Braam B
This aggregation is often irreversible
The addition of B12 to their treatment protocol may help lessen their discomfort and improve their quality of life
Thus, minimizing dryness and irritation