Monocytes play an important role in clearing infections by detecting PAMPs, phagocytosing/presenting antigens, and producing pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines to help recruit other leukocytes to the site of infection
It helps regulate inflammation, promote tissue regeneration, and accelerate the healing of damaged skin, making it beneficial for addressing various skin concerns, including cuts, burns, and scars
Your arm may feel heavy, itchy or slightly bruised at the injection site but these side effects generally pass quickly
Hong Q, Kim H, Cai GY, Chen XM, He JC, Lee K
It might not directly be contributing to the active fading of melasma, but the all around brightening and glowy effect has made a big difference in my overall appearance
This allows the mitochondria to use NAD+ more efficiently to create energy